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Table 2 Reported KSS and OKS based on different HKA and FTA values

From: Significant correlations between postoperative outcomes and various limb and component alignment strategies in medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a systematic review

Author (year)

Measured angle postoperative

Groups

Number of knees (%)

KSS knee scorea, mean ± SD

KSS function scorea, mean ± SD

OKSa, mean ± SD

Gill (2021) [6]

TFAb

-10° to -7.5°

1 (0.5%)

90.0

100.0

 

-7.5° to -5°

4 (1.8%)

92.7 ± 10.0

94.3 ± 3.8

 

-5° to -2.5°

33 (14.8%)

97.5 ± 4.4*

96.3 ± 5.1

 

-2.5° to 0°

65 (29.1%)

96.0 ± 6.0*

96.2 ± 9.2

 

0° to 2.5°

71 (31.8%)

93.8 ± 8.9

94.9 ± 8.4

 

2.5° to 5°

37 (16.6%)

95.2 ± 4.8

96.9 ± 3.6

 

5° to 7.5°

9 (4.0%)

90.1 ± 13.7

93.8 ± 6.5

 

7.5° to 10°

3 (1.3%)

88.0 ± 7.2

93.0 ± 2.6

 

Gulati (2009) [7]

HKAb

 < 0°

13 (8.2%)

70 ± 13***(94 ± 8)c

92 ± 13

45.0 ± 4.0*

0 to 4°

29 (18.4%)

77 ± 15*** (89 ± 14)c

86 ± 15.1

42.0 ± 5.0*

5° to 10°

116 (73.4%)

94 ± 10*** (94 ± 10)c

83 ± 21

40.0 ± 9.0*

Kennedy (2019) [22]

HKAb

 < 0°

67 (7.5%)

92.6 ± 11

81.6 ± 24

42.0 ± 7 (92%*)d

0° to 4°

308 (34.6%)

90.7 ± 14

84.1 ± 17

41.1 ± 8 (85%*)d

5° to 10°

508 (57.0%)

92.1 ± 12

84.6 ± 18

41.3 ± 8 (76%*)d

 > 10°

8 (0.9%)

-

-

 

Kim (2012) [24]

TFAb

 < 0°

11 (4.5%)

73.4 ± 7.6*** (90.6 ± 7.4)c

79.1 ± 10.4

 

1° to 3°

43 (17.8%)

80.9 ± 7.0*** (90.0 ± 6.6)c

82.6 ± 10.0

 

4° to 6°

101 (41.1%)

87.7 ± 8.5*** (88.5 ± 8.4)c

82.2 ± 12.5

 

7° to 9°

78 (31.7%)

88.3 ± 7.6*** (88.3 ± 7.6)c

80.3 ± 12.3

 

 > 10°

13 (5.3%)

84.1 ± 14.1*** (85.8 ± 14.2)c

81.2 ± 17.1

 
  1. Abbreviations: KSS Knee Society Score, OKS Oxford Knee Score, HKA hip-knee-ankle angle, TFA tibiofemoral angle, SD standard deviation
  2. aScores at last follow-up
  3. bNegative angles are varus and positive angles are valgus
  4. cScore with deduction for other than neutral leg alignment and in brackets without deduction
  5. dPercentages of good and excellent outcome in brackets
  6. * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001