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Table 6 Comparison of patient-reported outcomes and functional evaluation among those patients who scored 5 or 6 (“Much better”) on Section B of the Goodman scale and those scoring 4 or less (“Same or worse”)

From: Anterior knee pain and sit-up tests predicts patients’ satisfaction and improvement in quality of life after anterior stabilized total knee replacement without patellar resurfacing

Variable

Much better

Same or worse

Odd Ratio

AUC

Age at surgery

65 (48 to 86) (62 to 70)

70 (47 to 88) (62 to 77)

1.04 (0.98 to 1.11)

N/A

Male

49 (43%)

9 (50%)

1.31 (0.48 to 3.54)

N/A

WOMAC-pain

2 (0 to 8) (1 to 3)

10 (2 to 15) (6 to 14)

1.98 (1.47 to 2.68)*

0.94 (0.87 to 0.99)

WOMAC-Stiffness

1 (0 to 3) (0 to 2)

3 (0 to 8) (2 to 5)

3.00 (0.01 to 0.07)*

0.83 (0.71 to 0.95)

WOMAC-Function

7 (0 to 36) (4 to 14)

30 (11 to 55) (26 to 44)

1.17 (1.10 to 1.25)*

0.93 (0.87 to 0.98)

Kujala

77 (32 to 100) (66 to 87)

43 (29 to 78) (34 to 60)

0.89 (0.85 to 0.93)*

0.91 (0.84 to 0.98)

KOOS QL

69 (5 to 100) (50 to 81)

34 (12 to 87.5) (18.75 to 50)

0.95 (0.92 to 0.97)*

0.81 (0.69 to 0.93)

Anterior knee pain

25 (22%)

10 (56%)

4.4 (1.57 to 12.33)*

0.67 (0.54 to 0.79)

Follow-up

2.7 (1 to 5) (2 to 4)

3 (1 to 4) (2 to 4)

1.03 (0.77 to 1.40)*

0.58 (0.44 to 0.72)

ROM

115 (91 to 147) (107 to 123)

116 (80 to 132) (109 to 123)

0.98 (0.94 to 1.02)

N/A

Extension

2 (-6 to 16) (0 to 6)

2 (-12 to 12) (0 to 6)

0.92 (0.82 to 1.03)

N/A

Extension difference

2 (-12 to 16) (-2 to 4)

0 (-8 to 12) (4 to -4)

1.03 (0.93 to 1.15)

N/A

Flexion

112 (89 to 135) (106 to 120)

113 (82 to 127) (109 to 123)

0.99 (0.94 to 1.04)

N/A

Flexion difference

-5 (-33 to 21) (-12 to 2)

-8 (-42 to 17) (-12 to 0)

1.02 (0.97 to 1.06)

N/A

BMI at FU

31 (21 to 44) (29 to 33)

28 (23 to 37) (25 to 31)

0.83 (0.72 to 0.97)*

0.70 (0.56 to 0.83)

Up and Go test

9 (6 to 26) (8 to 10)

12 (6 to 33) (8 to 14)

1.16 (1.05 to 1.28)*

0.69 (0.52 to 0.86)

Sit-up test

14 (7 to 27) (12 to 15)

11 (3 to 19) (9 to 13)

0.74 (0.62 to 0.88)*

0.73 (0.58 to 0.88)

Muscular force

222 (94 to 405) (185 to 290)

177 (43 to 313) (118 to 246)

0.98 (0.98 to 0.99)*

0.69 (0.55 to 0.84)

Algometry

11 (2 to 37) (7 to 15)

8 (0 to 22) (5.4 to 12)

0.91 (0.82 to 1.01)

N/A

  1. The OR was estimated using univariate logistic regression to predict whether to be in the same or worse group. The AUC was estimated when the OR was significant
  2. Abbreviations: WOMAC Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, KOOS QL Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score quality of life, ROM Range of motion, BMI Body mass index, FU Follow-up, OR Odds ratio, AUC Area under the curve
  3. *significant coefficient (p-value < 0.05)