Case #1 | Case #2 | Case #3 | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 31 | 39 | 51 |
Sex | F | M | M |
BMI | 21.6 | 33.6 | 28.5 |
Smoking (PPD) | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
Comorbidities | Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder | None | None |
Preoperative Exam | 2B Lachman; + Pivot Shift | 2B Lachman; + Pivot Shift | 2B Lachman |
Preoperative Tunnel Widening | 19 mm | 16 mm | N/A |
Preoperative PTS | 14o | 14o | 17o |
Preoperative Mechanical Alignment | 3o varus | – | 3o varus |
Preoperative Medial Proximal Tibial Angle | 87o | – | 88o |
Previous ACL graft(s) | 1. BTB autograft 2. Hamstring allograft | 1. BTB autograft | 1. BTB autograft 2. Hamstring autograft |
Stage 1 Procedure | 1. Allograft bone dowel grafting of tibial & femoral tunnels 2. Anterior slope-correcting PTO | 1. Arthroscopic debridement 2. Hardware removal 3. Bone dowel grafting of tibial tunnel 4. Anterior slope-correcting PTO | 1. Anterior slope-correcting PTO with varus correction 2. Revision ACL-R (quadriceps tendon autograft) |
Osteotomy Fixation | 4-hole medial “X” plate; 2-hole lateral plate | Paired knotless anchors with high-strength tape-like suture on either side of the tibial tubercle | Paired knotless anchors with high-strength tape-like suture on either side of the tibial tubercle |
Stage 2 Procedure | 1. Corrective opening wedge HTO with iliac crest autograft 2. Hardware removal 3. Revision ACL-R (hamstring autograft) | 1. Corrective opening wedge HTO with iliac crest autograft 2. Hardware removal 3. Revision ACL-R (quadriceps tendon autograft) | N/A |