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Table 5 Gait parameters in each group based on PCS (mean ± SD)

From: Pain detect questionnaire and pain catastrophizing scale affect gait pattern in patients with knee osteoarthritis

 

PCS- (< 23)

PCS + (≥ 23)

P Valuea

Gait speed (m/s)

0.70 ± 0.19

0.84 ± 0.22

n.s

Step length (m)

0.42 ± 0.17

0.48 ± 0.11

n.s

Stance time (s)

0.72 ± 0.27

0.71 ± 0.14

n.s

Peak vGRF (kN/kg)

0.99 ± 0.03

0.94 ± 0.12

n.s

Peak flexion during mid-stance (°)

15.8 ± 8.3

10.3 ± 9.2

n.s

Extension limitation during mid-stance (°)

11.3 ± 8.1

4.2 ± 8.9

0.038

Flex-ext excursion during mid-stance (°)

4.4 ± 3.1

6.2 ± 4.3

n.s

Peak knee flexion moment (Nm/kg)

0.22 ± 0.17

0.17 ± 0.24

n.s

Peak knee adduction moment (Nm/kg)

0.62 ± 0.18

0.63 ± 0.24

n.s

  1. aValues obtained using two-tailed unpaired t-test or Mann–Whitney U test