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Table 3 Comparison of outliers in primary variables in groups stratified by age, sex, side, BMI and type and severity of the deformity

From: Achieving coronal plane alignment in total knee arthroplasty through modified preoperative planning based on long-leg radiographs: a prospective study

Radiographic variable

Age

≤65 years, N = 144

> 65 years, N = 101

p value

 HKA axis, Outlier (%)

06, (4.16%)

04, (3.96%)

1.00

 mLDFA, Outlier (%)

05, (3.47%)

02, (1.98%)

0.70

 MPTA, Outlier (%)

01, (0.69%)

01, (0.99%)

1.00

Sex

Male, N = 52

Female, N = 193

 

 HKA axis, Outlier (%)

01, (1.92%)

09, (4.66%)

0.69

 mLDFA, Outlier (%)

00, (0.00%)

07, (3.62%)

0.35

 MPTA, Outlier (%)

01, (1.92%)

01, (0.51%)

0.38

Side

Left, N = 116

Right, N = 129

 

 HKA axis, Outlier (%)

05, (4.31%)

05, (3.87%)

1.00

 mLDFA, Outlier (%)

03, (2.58%)

01, (0.007%)

0.34

 MPTA, Outlier (%)

01, (0.86%)

04, (3.10%)

0.37

BMI

≤30 kg/m2, N = 124

> 30 kg/m2, N = 121

 

 HKA axis, Outlier (%)

04, (3.22%)

06, (4.95%)

0.53

 mLDFA, Outlier (%)

03, (2.41%)

04, (3.30%)

0.71

 MPTA, Outlier (%)

01, (0.80%)

01, (0.83%)

1.00

Type severity of the deformity

Varus, N = 227

Valgus, N = 18

 

 HKA axis, Outlier (%)

10, (4.40%)

00, (0.00%)

0.61

 mLDFA, Outlier (%)

07, (3.08%)

00, (0.00%)

1.00

 MPTA, Outlier (%)

02, (0.88%)

00, (0.00%)

1.00

Severity of the varus deformity

≤150, N = 193

> 150, N = 34

 

 HKA axis, Outlier (%)

07, (3.62%)

03, (8.82%)

0.17

 mLDFA, Outlier (%)

06, (3.10%)

01, (2.94%)

1.00

 MPTA, Outlier (%)

01, (0.51%)

01, (2.94%)

0.27