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Table 1 Material parameters of the fixation devices. They were all retrieved from the literature

From: Numerical comparative study of five currently used implants for high tibial osteotomy: realistic loading including muscle forces versus simplified experimental loading

Material

Young’s modulus (MPa)

Poisson’s ratio υ

Ultimate tensile strength Rm (MPa)

Yield strength Re (MPa)

Fatigue limit σD (MPa)

Titanium

110,000

0.3

500

250

200

30% carbon reinforced PEEK

13,000

0.3

210

177.5

160

PEEK

3600

0.38

92–100

92

70

Stainless steel (316 L)

210,000

0.3

480

170

0.4 x  Rm =192