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Table 2 Participants characteristics for electromyographic jumping/landing studies

From: Neuromuscular activity of the lower-extremities during running, landing and changing-of-direction movements in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a review of electromyographic studies

Study

ACLR-group

Control-group

Gender

Graft type

Post-op

(months)

Activity level

Markström et al., 2022 [69]

10/11 (24.0 ± 3.9 yrs) ↑ fear

8/9(25.5 ± 5.8 yrs) ↓ fear

7/32 (22.4 ± 3.9 yrs)

M/F

HS (n = 38)

11.2 ± 2.0 ↑ fear

10.1 ± 2.0 ↓ fear

Active individuals

(both groups)

He et al., 2022 [41]

30 (25.4 ± 1.1 yrs)

n/a

M

HS (n = 30)

9.9 ± 2.6

n/a

Alanazi et al., 2021 [4]

8/10 (26.1 ± 3.9 yrs)

8/10 (25.8 ± 3.5 yrs)

M/F

BPTB (n = 10)/HS (n = 8)

60.0 ± 18.0

Recreational soccer players (both groups)

Behnke et al., 2021 [7]

5/4 (33.4 ± 10.5 yrs)

6/3 (38.6 ± 5.9 yrs)

M/F

BPTB (n = 2)/HS (n = 7)

145.3 ± 15.2

n/a

Rocchi et al., 2020 [96]

15 ( 21 ± 3 yrs)/11 ( 21 ± 5 yrs)

15 (21.7 ± 4.4 yrs)

M

BPTB (n = 15)/HS (n = 11)

6.0 ± 1.2

Competitive sports participants

Alanazi et al., 2020 [3]

8/10 (26.1 ± 3.9 yrs)

8/10 (25.8 ± 3.5 yrs)

M/F

BPTB (n = 10)/HS (n = 8)

60.0 ± 18.0

Recreational soccer players (both groups)

Burland et al., 2020 [21]

10/16 (20.2 ± 2.7 yrs)

4/4 (23.3 ± 1.8 yrs)

M/F

BPTB (n = 21)/HS (n = 5)

26 ± 20

n/a

Smeets et al., 2020 [101]

15/6 (23.8 ± 4.2 yrs)

15/6 (21.5 ± 1.5 yrs)

M

BPTB (n = 14)

8.6 ± 2.0

Participants in pivoting sports (both groups)

Dashti Rostami et al., 2020 [27]

20 (26.77 ± 3.75 yrs)

n/a

M

BPTB (n = 9)/HS (n = 7)/allograft (n = 4)

26.55 ± 4.31

Participants in pivoting sports

Dashti Rostami et al., 2019 [28]

12 (23.8 ± 5.5 yrs)

12 (24.9 ± 2.1 yrs)

M

BPTB (n = 6)/HS (n = 4)/allograft (n = 2)

23.8 ± 6.3

Participants in pivoting sports

Palmieri-Smith et al., 2019 [86]

5/2 (17.1 ± 2.7 yrs)

5/2 (22.6 ± 3.3 yrs)

M/F

BPTB (n = 7)

7.6 ± 2.0

n/a

Lessi et al., 2018 [62]

7 ( 24 ± 2.8 yrs)/7 (24.7 ± 5.3 yrs)

n/a

M/F

BPTB (n = 5)/HS (n = 9)

21.1 ± 6.8 (M)

24.2 ± 9.5 (F)

Recreational athletes

Jordan et al., 2017 [49]

6 (26.5 ± 5.8 yrs)/5 (23.6 ± 1.8 yrs)

6 ( 23.3 ± 3.3 yrs)/5 (21.8 ± 3.2 yrs)

M/F

BPTB (n = 1)/HS (n = 7)/allograft (n = 3)

36 ± 24

International level skiers

Lessi et al., 2017 [61]

13/7 (23.6 ± 2.9 yrs)

13/7 (25.1 ± 4.2 yrs)

M/F

BPTB (n = 5)/HS (n = 9)

 > 12

Recreational athletes

Melińska et al., 2015 [72]

6 (26.2 ± 2.3 yrs)

22 (25.1 ± 4.3 yrs)

M

n/a

 ~ 8

n/a

Nyland et al., 2014 [79]

32/33 (26.2 ± 2.3 yrs)

n/a

M/F

BPTB (n = 25)/HS (n = 7)/other (n = 33)

60 ± 30

Participants in pivoting sports

Ortiz et al., 2014 [80]

14 (28.5 ± 4.6 yrs)

16 (27.7 ± 3.9 yrs)

F

HS (n = 14)

n/a

Collegiate volleyball players/ Collegiate players in pivoting sports

Ortiz et al., 2011 [82]

14 (25.4 ± 3.1 yrs)

14 (24.5 ± 2.6 yrs)

F

BPTB (n = 9)/HS (n = 2)/other (n = 2)

84 ± 40

Recreational athletes

Nyland et al., 2010 [78]

35/35 (26.2 ± 2.3 yrs)

n/a

M/F

BPTB (n = 25)/HS (n = 7)/other (n = 38)

60 ± 30

Participants in pivoting sports

Gokeler et al., 2010 [39]

6/3 (28.4 ± 9.7 yrs)

8/3 (26.3 ± 5.5 yrs)

M/F

BPTB (n = 9)

4 ± 0.2

Participants in pivoting sports

Bryant et al., 2009 [12]

15 (30.9 ± 7.3 yrs)/13 (22.9 ± 3.8 yrs)

22 (29.0 ± 8.2 yrs)

M

BPTB (n = 14)/HS (n = 13)

15.1 ± 5.0/14.2 ± 4.5

Recreational athletes

Ortiz et al., 2008 [81]

14 (25.4 ± 3.1 yrs)

14 (24.5 ± 2.6 yrs)

F

BPTB (n = 9)/HS (n = 2)/other (n = 2)

84 ± 40

Recreational athletes

  1. Number in brackets corresponds to reference number; sample size and age in years (mean ± SD) are provided for ACLR and control group, depending on study age is provided separately for males and females or as one sample
  2. ↑ fear high kinesiophobia ACLR-group, ↓ fear low kinesiophobia ACLR-group, M Male, F Female, BPTB Bone-patellar tendon-bone graft, HS Hamstrings graft, allograft synthetic graft, other autograft other than BPTB or HS, post-op time of testing since surgery in months (mean ± SD), n/a not available