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Table 1 Comparison of intervention and control group

From: Preoperative administration of local infiltration anaesthesia decreases perioperative blood loss during total knee arthroplasty – a randomised controlled trial

 

Preoperative LIA

Perioperative LIA

Significance

Number of patients

47 (49.0%)

49 (51.0%)

 

Age

 mean (SD)

69.8 (11.1)

67.6 (9.3)

 

 median (range)

71 (46-91 )

66 (50-88)

 

Sex

 male

17 (44%)

22 (56%)

 

 female

30 (53%)

27 (47%)

 

BMI (kg/m2)

 mean (SD)

29.8 (5.0)

28.4 (5.3)

 

Blood loss (ml)

 mean (SD)

130 (118)

212 (123)

0.002

 median (IQR)

100 (100)

183 (200)

<0.001

 not reported

1 (2.1%)

5 (10.2%)

 

Haemoglobin drop (g/L)

 mean (SD)

25 (10)

28 (11)

0.24

 not reported

4 (8.5%)

6 (12.3%)

 

Duration of surgery (minutes)

 median (IQR)

73 (26.5)

80 (24.5)

0.11

 not reported

2 (4.3%)

1 (2.0%)

 

Self-reported pain (NRS)

 24 hours, mean (SD)

5.0 (1.9)

4.9 (1.7)

0.92

 not reported

3 (6.4%)

0 (0%)

 

 48 hours, mean (SD)

4.2 (1.7)

3.9 (1.7)

0.40

 not reported

10 (21.3%)

8 (16.3%)

 

 day 1 & 2, mean (SD)

4.7 (1.6)

4.4 (1.6)

0.34

 not reported

10 (21.3%)

8 (16.3%)

 

Time in hospital

 median (IQR)

3 (1)

2 (1)

0.19

 not reported

1 (2.1%)

0 (0%)