First author | Materials | Cells | Material Characterization | In vitro tests | In vivo assay | Ref # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Byambaa | GelMA, silicate nanoplatelets | Human MSCs, HUVECs | Mechanical, degradation | Viability, proliferation, vasculogenic potential, qPCR, Alizarin red, immunohistochemistry | Â | [27] |
Chen | PDACS polydopamine modified calcium silicate, PCL, alginate, gelatin | Wharton's Jelly-derived MSCs, HUVECs | Swelling | Mitochondrial activity assay, viability, microscopy, biochemistry | Â | [33] |
Cidonio | Laponite, GelMA | Human BMSCs | Rheology, degradation, swelling, mechanical, lysozyme resorption + release | Viability, proliferation, histology | Chick chorioallantoic membrane model | [35] |
Daly | GelMA, pluronic F127 | Rat MSCs | Mechanical | Histology, immunohistochemistry, viability, biochemistry | Femoral defects rats | [46] |
Freeman | RGD alginate, methylcellulose, PCL | Pig BMSCs | Growth factor release, rheology | Biochemistry | Femoral defects rats | [64] |
Kuss | PCL, hydroxyapatite, HAMA, GelMA | pig stromal vascular fraction cells | Â | Viability, mineralization, qPCR | Subcutaneous in nude mice | [102] |
Lee | Hyaluronic acid derivatives (acrylated HA and tyramine-conjugated HA) | Mouse fibroblast cells (L929) and Human MSCs | Rheology | Viability, qPCR | Â | [106] |
Leucht | GelMA, hydroxyapatite, acetylated gel, gelatin | Human adipose derived stromal cells, human dermal microvascular endothelial cells | Mechanical, swelling, sol–gel transition, gelation points | Immunofluorescence |  | [108] |
Nulty | Fibrinogen, hyaluronic acid, hydroxyapatite, type A gelatin, RGD alginate, PCL | HUVECs, Human BMSCs | SEM, degradation | Viability | Femoral defects rats | [141] |
Park | Type I collagen, PCL, alginate, gelatin | Human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs), Human MSCs | Â | Viability, qPCR | Subdermal implants into balb/c mice | [148] |
Piard | Fibrinogen, gelatin | HUVECs, Human MSCs | Swelling, rheology, SEM, mechanical | Viability, qPCR, DNA quantification | Subdermal in rats | [151] |
Yang | Type I collagen, GelMA, fibrin | Human BMSCs, iPSCs, bone marrow MSCs | Â | F-actin staining, microscopy, bead aggregation assay, qPCR, histology | Â | [196] |