Skip to main content
Fig. 3 | Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics

Fig. 3

From: Systematic review on the application of 3D-bioprinting technology in orthoregeneration: current achievements and open challenges

Fig. 3

Cell types and sources of cells used in bioinks for each tissue

a) Cells and derivation. b) Non-human cell sources. ACPCs: articular cartilage-resident chondroprogenitor cells, AFSCs: amniotic fluid-derived stem cells, ASCs: adipose-derived stem cells, ATDC5s: mouse teratocarcinoma cell line, BMSCs: bone marrow stromal cells, DMECs: dermal microvascular endothelial cells, DPSCs: dental pulp stem cells, ESCs: embryonic stem cells, HEKs: human embryonic kidney cells, HUVECs: human umbilical vein endothelial cells, iPSCs: induced pluripotent stem cells, MPCs: mesenchymal progenitor cells, MSCs: mesenchymal stromal cells, SMCs: smooth muscle cells, SVFCs: stromal vascular fraction cells of adipose tissue, WJMSCs: Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stromal cells. White indicates not reported

Back to article page