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Table 2 Complications for betadine versus CHG lavage: all total joint arthroplasty

From: Chlorhexidine gluconate lavage during total joint arthroplasty may improve wound healing compared to dilute betadine

Complication

Betadine

Irrisept

Total

P-value

Readmission within 30 days

No

N (%)

191 (46.6)

202 (49.3)

393 (95.9)

 

Yes

 

15 (3.7)

2 (0.5)

17 (4.1)

p = 0.001

Readmission within 90 days

No

N (%)

187 (45.6)

198 (48.3)

385 (93.9)

 

Yes

 

19 (4.6)

6 (1.5)

25 (6.1)

p = 0.002

Periprosthetic joint infection 90 days

No

N (%)

201 (49.0)

201 (49.0)

402 (98.0)

 

Yes

 

5 (1.2)

3 (0.7)

8 (2.0)

p = 0.391

Periprosthetic joint infection 1 year

No

N (%)

201 (49.0)

201 (49.0)

402 (98.0)

 

Yes

 

5 (1.2)

3 (0.7)

8 (2.0)

p = 0.391

Aseptic loosening

No

N (%)

205 (50.0)

204 (49.0)

409 (99.8)

 

Yes

 

1 (0.2)

0

1 (0.2)

 

Superficial Drainage

No

N (%)

176 (42.9)

198 (48.3)

374 (91.2)

 

Yes

 

30 (7.3)

6 (1.5)

36 (8.8)

p < 0.001

Revision surgery

No

N (%)

196 (47.8)

200 (48.8)

396 (96.6)

 

Yes

 

10 (2.4)

4 (1.0)

14 (3.4)

p = 0.079