The outcome of hydrodilation in frozen shoulder patients and the relationship with kinesiophobia, depression, and anxiety

Debeer, Philippe; Commeyne, Olivia; De Cupere, Ianthe; Tijskens, Dorien; Verhaegen, Filip; Dankaerts, Wim; Claes, Laurence; Kiekens, Glenn

doi:10.1186/s40634-021-00394-3

Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics

Table 3 The reciprocal effects between objective and subjective outcomes of hydrodilatation and depression

From: The outcome of hydrodilation in frozen shoulder patients and the relationship with kinesiophobia, depression, and anxiety

Predictor at t1	β	95% BCI	Outcome at t3
Objective and subjective outcomes at 3-month follow-up
CMS total	0.30*	0.01; 0.61	CMS Total
Depression	-1.74*	-3.16; -0.20	CMS Total
SPADI_Pain	0.65*	0.41; 0.91	SPADI_Pain
Depression	0.67	-0.10; 1.51	SPADI_Pain
SPADI_Disability	0.63*	0.43; 0.84	SPADI_Disability
Depression	1.29*	0.09; 2.48	SPADI_Disability
VAS_Pain	0.48*	0.28. 0.69	VAS_Pain
Depression	0.18*	0.04. 0.32	VAS_Pain
Active abduction	0.03	-0.22. 0.28	Active Abduction
Depression	-2.95*	-5.26. -0.81	Active Abduction
Active Anteflexion	0.09	-0.19; 0.40	Active Anteflexion
Depression	-1.55*	-3.37; -0.04	Active Anteflexion
Active external rotation	0.29	-0.02; 0.59	Active External Rotation
Depression	-0.65	-1.78; 0.45	Active External Rotation
Active internal rotation	0.49*	0.01; 1.08	Active Internal Rotation
Depression	0.37	-0.04; 0.72
Passive abduction	-0.13	-0.34; 0.16	Passive Abduction
Depression	-2.05	-3.60; 0.14	Passive Abduction
Passive anteflexion	0.10	-0.30; 0.49	Passive Anteflexion
Depression	-2.31*	-4.02; -0.63	Passive Anteflexion
Passive external rotation	0.31	-0.05; 0.63	Passive External Rotation
Depression	-0.51	-1.37; 0.55	Passive External Rotation
Passive internal rotation	0.30	-0.02; 0.640	Passive Internal Rotation
Depression	-1.35*	-2.44; -0.04	Passive Internal Rotation
Psychological outcomes at 3-month follow-up
CMS Total	0.00	-0.06; 0.05	Depression
Depression	0.72*	0.51; 0.88	Depression
SPADI_Pain	0.03	-0.04; 0.10	Depression
Depression	0.70*	0.49; 0.84	Depression
SPADI_Disability	0.01	-0.03. 0.05	Depression
Depression	0.71*	0.49. 0.86	Depression
VAS_Pain	-0.02	-0.25. 0.23	Depression
Depression	0.73*	0.52. 0.86	Depression
Active abduction	0.00	-0.02; 0.03	Depression
Depression	0.73*	0.52; 0.86	Depression
Active anteflexion	0.02	-0.01; 0.05	Depression
Depression	0.75*	0.53; 0.88	Depression
Active external rotation	-0.01	-0.05; 0.04	Depression
Depression	0.72*	0.52; 0.86	Depression
Active internal rotation	-0.20	-0.42; 0.01	Depression
Depression	0.74*	0.54; 0.87
Passive abduction	-0.01	-0.03; 0.00	Depression
Depression	0.70*	0.48; 0.84	Depression
Passive anteflexion	0.00	-0.02; 0.02	Depression
Depression	0.73*	0.50; 0.86	Depression
Passive external rotation	0.03	-0.02; 0.09	Depression
Depression	0.76*	0.55; 0.09	Depression
Passive internal rotation	-0.01	-0.03; 0.02	Depression
Depression	0.72*	0.52; 0.86	Depression

Note: Significance is based on 95% bias-corrected and accelerated bootstrap confidence intervals (BCI). All regressions controlled for age, sex, and type of frozen shoulder (not shown in this table for ease of interpretation)

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