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Table 2 Indications and contraindications for scaffold-based meniscal substitutes and meniscal allograft transplantation

From: Meniscal substitution, a developing and long-awaited demand

 

Scaffold-based meniscal substitution

Meniscal allograft transplantation

Indications

Clinical symptoms

s/p extensive partial meniscal resection

Stable meniscal rim

Intact meniscal roots

Chronic partial meniscal defect

Clinical symptoms

s/p sub−/total meniscal resection

Insufficient meniscal rim

Insufficient meniscal roots

Contraindications

Age: >  50 yearsa

BMI: >  35a

Insufficient meniscal rim

Insufficient meniscal roots

Knee instability

Limb malalignment

Allergies to animal derived products

Meniscal defect limited to zone 3 (Fig. 1)

ICRS grade > 3

Active infection

Autoimmune diseases

Inflammatory arthritis

Smokera

Age: >  50 yearsa

BMI: >  35a

Outerbridge grade III, IV

Fairbank grade > 2

Joint space narrowing

Knee instability

Limb malalignment

Active infection

Autoimmune diseases

Inflammatory arthritis

Smokera

  1. Abbreviations: ICRS International cartilage repair society; s/p, status post; a, relative contraindication