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Table 1 Included and excluded athletes relative to their sport type and pre-injury HSAS score

From: Low rate of high-level athletes maintained a return to pre-injury sports two years after arthroscopic treatment for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome

Sports type

Pre-injury HSAS

Included/excluded

Soccer, ice hockey, field hockey, American football/rugby, martial arts, tennis, track and field, indoor sports, beach volleyball, lacrosse, baseball/softball

8

Included as elite level athletes

7

Included as sub-elite level athletes

0–6

Excluded due to recreational level

Downhill skiing, snowboarding, figure skating, skates, dancing

7–8

Included as elite level athletes

6

Included as sub-elite level athletes

0–5

Excluded due to recreational level

Golf, bicycle racing, mountain biking, swimming, rowing, cross-country skiing/biathlon, horseback riding, cricket

6–8

Included as elite level athletes

5

Included as sub-elite level athletes

All

0–4

Excluded due to recreational level