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Table 1 Absolute mean deviations from the preoperative sagittal mechanical leg axis in subtrochanteric rotational osteotomies

From: Mal-angulation of femoral rotational osteotomies causes more postoperative sagittal mechanical leg axis deviation in supracondylar than in subtrochanteric procedures

Angulation Error of the Osteotomy Plane

Plane

Error in the Sagittal Leg Axis Alignment per Rotation

10°

15°

20°

30°

+/−  5°

Sagittal

0.4° ± 0.3°

0.6° ± 0.3°

0.9° ± 0.3°

1.1° ± 0.3°

1.6° ± 0.4°

Frontal

0.2° ± 0.1°

0.5° ± 0.3°

0.7° ± 0.4°

1.0° ± 0.5°

1.4° ± 0.7°

+/− 10°

Sagittal

0.2° ± 0.1°

0.5° ± 0.1°

0.7° ± 0.1°

0.9° ± 0.1°

1.4° ± 0.2°

Frontal

0.3° ± 0.2°

0.5° ± 0.4°

0.7° ± 0.7°

1.0° ± 0.9°

1.4° ± 1.4°

+/−  15°

Sagittal

0.2° ± 0.1°

0.5° ± 0.1°

0.7° ± 0.1°

0.9° ± 0.1°

1.4° ± 0.3°

Frontal

0.4° ± 0.2°

0.7° ± 0.5°

1.0° ± 0.7°

1.4° ± 0.9°

2.1° ± 1.4°

+/−  20°

Sagittal

0.2° ± 0.1°

0.4° ± 0.1°

0.7° ± 0.1°

0.9° ± 0.1°

1.3° ± 0.4°

Frontal

0.5° ± 0.2°

0.9° ± 0.4°

1.4° ± 0.7°

1.8° ± 0.9°

2.7° ± 1.3°

+/−  30°

Sagittal

0.2° ± 0.1°

0.4° ± 0.1°

0.6° ± 0.1°

0.8° ± 0.2°

1.2° ± 0.5°

Frontal

0.7° ± 0.2°

1.3° ± 0.4°

2.0° ± 0.6°

2.7° ± 0.8°

4.0° ± 1.2°

  1. Deviations greater than 2° (mean value plus standard deviation) have been marked bold.