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Table 3 The values of in situ force of the ACL under 5 Nm of varus and valgus torques, respectively

From: Varus-valgus instability in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee: effect of posterior tibial load

In situ force (N)

Under 5 Nm of varus torque

Under 5 Nm of valgus torque

At 30 ° of flexion

27.8 ± 14.0

32.4 ± 15.7

At 60 ° of flexion

16.4 ± 12.0

15.9 ± 6.1