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Table 4 Comparison of lateral and medial meniscal dimensions within all three species

From: Anatomical study: comparing the human, sheep and pig knee meniscus

Lateral versus medial measurement comparisons (Mean ± SEM) and p-values

 

Human (n = 6)

Sheep (n = 6)

Pig (n = 22)

 

Lateral

Medial

p-value

Lateral

Medial

p-value

Lateral

Medial

p-value

Circumference

 Body

84 (±1.73)

88.67 (±2.1)

0.896

50.5 (±0.9)

55.5 (±1.33)

0.662

66.77 (±0.80)

64.95 (±1.04)

1.000

 Body with horns

103.5 (±1.6)

101.1 (±3.1)

1.000

73.83 (±2.27)

71.83 (±1.7)

1.000

94.54 (±2.17)

89.04 (±1.86)

0.519

Width

11.59 (±0.24)

10.5 (±0.8)

1.000

10.94 (±0.27)

9.44 (±0.39)

0.357

15.74 (±0.2)

14.15 (±0.27)

<0.0005

Peripheral height

6.3 (±0.39)

5.8 (±0.3)

1.000

6.8 (±0.4)

5.36 (±0.27)

0.70

10.80 (±0.31)

8.82 (±0.29)

<0.0005

Articulating height

 a

4.0 (±0.45)

3.0 (±0.0)

0.299

3.25 (±0.17)

3.25 (±0.36)

1.000

5.72 (±0.16)

4.45 (±0.14)

<0.0005

 b

2.5 (±0.22)

1.58 (±0.2)

0.406

1.67 (±0.21)

1.5 (±0.34)

1.000

3.5 (±0.17)

2.45 (±0.14)

<0.0005

 c

1.13 (±0.13)

0.95 (±0.02)

1.000

0.93 (±0.03)

0.86 (±0.05)

1.000

1.82 (±0.12)

1.13 (±0.07)

<0.0005

 d

0.67 (±0.03)

0.72 (±0.04)

1.000

0.55 (±0.05)

0.55 (±0.05)

1.000

0.93 (±0.02)

0.77 (±0.03)

0.001

Superior articular length

12.8 (±0.32)

11.49 (±0.9)

1.000

11.33 (±0.37)

10.94 (±0.37)

1.000

17.63 (±0.26)

15.09 (±0.31)

<0.0005

  1. Here only the surface dimensions in millimeters are compared for human, sheep and pig menisci. P-values for the lateral versus medial meniscus comparisons are reported to the right of every major column. For the circumference, both measurements were included in the comparison. Whereas, for dimensions (width, peripheral height and superior articular length) that were recorded from three different topographical locations, only the representative average of the three measurements was included in the comparison. While for the articulating height which was recorded only from the middle third of every meniscus, measurements from all four points were compared. Statistically significant differences are indicated in bold. Aside from the circumference measurements, only the pig menisci showed significant differences between the lateral and medial menisci