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Table 3 Dimensions, in millimeters, of the medial meniscus in the human, sheep and pig

From: Anatomical study: comparing the human, sheep and pig knee meniscus

 

Medial meniscus

Mean ± Standard Error of the Mean (SEM)

Human (n = 6)

Sheep (n = 6)

Pig (n = 22)

Circumference

 Body

88.67 (±2.13)

55.5 (±1.33)**

64.95 (±1.04)**

 Body with horns

101.17 (±3.15)

71.83 (±1.74)**

89.04 (±1.86)**

Width

 Anterior

8.5 (±0.62)

9.83 (±0.30)

14.23 (±0.32)**

 Middle

8.33 (±0.49)

7.67 (±0.49)

12.23 (±0.30)**

 Posterior

14.83 (±0.79)

10.83 (±0.48)**

16.00 (±0.37)

 Average

10.55 (±0.81)

9.44 (±0.39)

14.15 (±0.27)**

Peripheral height

 Anterior

5.5 (±0.34)

5.83 (±0.31)

10.18 (±0.34)**

 Middle

5.0 (±0.45)

4.42 (±0.37)

6.23 (±0.22)

 Posterior

7.0 (±0.68)

5.83 (±0.47)

10.04 (±0.37)*

 Average

5.83 (±0.34)

5.36 (±0.27)

8.82 (±0.29)**

Articulating height

 Point - a

3.0 (±0.00)

3.25 (±0.36)

4.45 (±0.14)**

 Point - b

1.58 (±0.20)

1.5 (±0.34)

2.45 (±0.14)*

 Point - c

0.95 (±0.02)

0.86 (±0.05)

1.13 (±0.07)

 Point - d

0.72 (±0.04)

0.55 (±0.05)*

0.77 (±0.03)

Superior articular length

 Anterior

9.67 (±0.80)

10.5 (±0.72)

13.91 (±0.36)**

 Middle

9.15 (±1.8)

10.33 (±0.49)

13.77 (±0.37)**

 Posterior

15.67 (±0.84)

12.0 (±0.58)*

17.59 (±0.43)

 Average

11.49 (±0.98)

10.94 (±0.37)

15.09 (±0.31)**

  1. Human dimensions are in bold.
  2. Statistically significant differences from the human lateral meniscus are marked with asterisks
  3. (*) indicates significance levels with p-values < 0.05 and (**) indicates significance level with p-values < 0.001