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Table 3 Static tests summary: displacements, valgus malrotation of the tibial head and their corresponding cracks and ultimate loads, including mean values and standard deviations (SD)

From: Biomechanical properties of five different currently used implants for open-wedge high tibial osteotomy

Specimen

Crack / ultimate load [kN]

Medial displ. at crack / ultimate load [mm]

Lateral displ. at crack / ultimate load [mm]

Valgus malrotation of the tibial head at crack / ultimate load (°)

Lateral stiffness at crack / ultimate load [kN/mm]

Failure types

TomoFix std 1

4.1 / 5.4

0.6 / 1.2

3.1 / 5.0

1.8 / 2.9

1.3 / 1.1

1 and 2

TomoFix std 2

5.1 / 5.2

1.0 / 1.1

4.2 / 4.4

2.5 / 2.6

1.2 / 1.2

1 and 2

Mean:

4.6 / 5.3

0.8 / 1.2

3.7 / 4.7

2.1 / 2.8

1.3 / 1.1

 

SD ±:

0.7 / 0.1

0.3 / 0.1

0.8 / 0.4

0.5 / 0.2

0.1 / 0.1

 

PEEKPower 1

-/ 3.7

-/ 0.5

-/ 2.9

-/ 1.6

-/ 1.3

1 and 2

PEEKPower 2

4.2 / 5.1

0.1 / 0.1

2.7 / 3.3

1.3 / 1.5

1.6 / 1.5

1 and 2

Mean:

-/ 4.4

-/ 0.3

-/ 3.1

-/ 1.6

-/ 1.4

 

SD ±:

-/ 0.1

-/ 0.3

-/ 0.3

-/ 0.1

-/ 0.1

 

iBalance 1

-/ 5.7

-/ 0.3

-/ 1.6

-/ 0.6

-/ 3.6

2

iBalance 2

-/ 5.4

-/ 0.3

-/ 2.1

-/ 1.1

-/ 2.6

2

Mean:

-/ 5.5

-/ 0.3

-/ 1.9

-/ 0.9

-/ 3.1

 

SD ±:

-/ 0.2

-/ 0

-/ 0.4

-/ 0.4

-/ 0.7

 

TomoFix sm 1

3.1 / 3.2

0.6 / 0.9

1.3 / 1.8

0.9 / 1.3

2.4 / 1.8

2

TomoFix sm 2

3.2 / 3.6

0.4 / 0.6

1.6 / 2.3

0.9 / 1.4

2.0 / 1.6

2

Mean:

3.2 / 3.4

0.5 / 0.8

1.5 / 2.1

0.9 / 1.4

2.2 / 1.7

 

SD ±:

0.1 / 0.3

0.1 / 0.2

0.2 / 0.4

0 / 0.1

0.3 / 0.1

 

ContourLock 1

2.4 / 3.2

0.6 / 0.5

2.5 / 3.9

1.5 / 2.1

1.0 / 0.8

1 and 2

ContourLock 2

-/ 3.9

-/ 0.5

-/ 4.2

-/ 2.2

-/ 0.9

1 and 2

Mean:

-/ 3.6

-/ 0.5

-/ 4.1

-/ 2.2

-/ 0.9

 

SD ±:

-/ 0.5

-/ 0

-/ 0.2

-/ 0.1

-/ 0.1

 
  1. There were no cracks observed prior to the ultimate failure in the case of PEEKPower 1, iBalance 1 & 2 (all values rounded to the 1st decimal)