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Table 1 Anatomical comparison between synthetic model, human cadaver and sheep; (l) indicates inferior or caudal level; number in brackets indicated the standard deviation

From: Biomechanical evaluation of a biomimetic spinal construct

 

L3

L4

 

Synthetic model

Human

Sheep

Synthetic model

Human

Sheep

End plate depth(l)

35.48 (0.46)

34.80 (1.24)

20.00 (0.60)

37.09 (1.05)

33.90 (0.85)

20.10 (0.70)

End plate width(l)

49.85 (0.76)

48.00 (1.24)

29.80 (1.30)

52.36 (0.61)

49.50 (1.38)

31.00 (0.60)

Vertebral body height

26.76 (0.03)

23.80 (1.10)

40.20 (1.20)

23.96 (0.86)

24.10 (1.10)

41.10 (0.80)

Spinal canal depth

20.62 (0.19)

17.50 (0.53)

8.60 (0.70)

21.38 (0.45)

18.60 (0.71)

8.80 (0.40)

Spinal canal width

23.53 (0.80)

24.30 (0.64)

12.60 (1.10)

23.37 (1.05)

25.40 (0.49)

12.90 (1.10)

Pedicle height

13.93 (0.90)

14.40 (0.62)

35.70 (1.40)

16.49 (0.44)

15.40 (0.46)

36.30 (1.40)

Pedicle width

12.88 (0.85)

10.20 (0.60)

9.50 (0.90)

11.49 (0.27)

14.10 (0.46)

9.60 (1.00)