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Table 3 Changes in HHb and O2Hb for Experiment 1 ‘Venous Occlusion’ and Experiment 2 ‘Skin Compression’

From: Near-Infrared Spectroscopy measurements are reliable for studying patellar bone hemodynamics and affected by venous occlusion, but not by skin compression

n= 10

30 mm optode

35 mm optode

40 mm optode

HHb

Mean (SD)

p-value

ES

Mean (SD)

p-value

ES

Mean (SD)

p-value

ES

ΔBas_Exp1a

1.1 (0.7)

p < .001;

d = 0.22***

1.2 (0.8)

p < .001;

d = 0.24 ***

1.0 (0.5)

p < .001;

d = 0.21***

ΔBas_Exp2b

-0.3 (1.5)

p = .61

0.9 (1.3)

p = .075

1.1 (1.0)

p = 0.006;

d = 0.27**

O2Hb

 ΔBas_Exp1a

2.0 (1.3)

p < .001;

d = 0.34 ***

2.0 (1.5)

p = .002;

d = 0.37**

1.9 (0.9)

p < . 001;

d = 0.35***

 ΔBas_Exp2b

-0.9 (2.2)

p = .25

0.4 (2.2)

p = .55

2.0 (1.6)

p = .004;

d = 0.37**

  1. Abbreviations: HHb deoxygenated hemoglobine, O2Hb oxygenated hemoglobine, SD standard deviation, ES effect size (Cohens ‘d’)
  2. ** and ***, p-value < .01 and < .001, respectively
  3. aThe change (in µmol/cm2) between the baseline and experiment 1 ‘Cuff Occlusion
  4. bThe change (in µmol/cm2) between the baseline and experiment 2 ‘Skin Compression