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Table 4 Postoperative clinical and radiographic outcomes in the definite DDH group and the borderline DDH group

From: Femoral head translation in borderline and definite dysplastic hips during weight-bearing: 2D/3D image registration analysis

 

Total Mean ± SD

Definite DDH Mean ± SD

Borderline DDH Mean ± SD

p value

Number of patients

13

9

4

 

Follow-up period (months)

31.9 ± 16.5

35 ± 18.4

25 ± 9.4

0.33

Preoperative JOA score

74.0 ± 12.5

74.2 ± 13.1

73.5 ± 13

0.92

Postoperative JOA score

96.6 ± 4.7

96.2 ± 5.4

97.5 ± 2.8

0.67

CE angle (°)

41.6 ± 7.3

39.2 ± 7.1

47.0 ± 4.8

0.074

ARO (°)

-7.2 ± 8.0

-4.3 ± 7.7

-13.7 ± 4.5

0.046*

AHI (%)

93.2 ± 6.6

91.2 ± 6.5

97.8 ± 4.4

0.09

Sharp angle (°)

36.8 ± 4.5

38.2 ± 3.6

33.5 ± 5.0

0.079

VCA angle (°)

47.6 ± 11.0

45.1 ± 3.6

53.3 ± 5.4

0.23

  1. JOA score Japanese Orthopaedic Association score, SD standard deviation, CE angle center edge angle, ARO acetabular roof obliquity, AHI acetabular-head index, VCA angle vertical-center-anterior angle
  2. *Significantly different between the definite DDH group and the borderline DDH group (p < 0.05)