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Table 6 Comparison of Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score between OWDTO and OWHTO associated with lateral hinge fracture

From: Effect of lateral hinge fractures for bone union and clinical outcomes following opening-wedge distal tibial tubercle osteotomy in comparison with opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy

 

OWDTO

OWHTO

LFH ( +)

LFH (-)

P value

LFH ( +)

LFH (-)

P value

Preoperative

 Symptom

62.8 ± 19.5

69.6 ± 18.6

0.43

69.0 ± 16.8

66.3 ± 14.3

0.57

 Pain

56.1 ± 17.6

50.6 ± 18.5

0.28

67.7 ± 11.7

62.3 ± 12.5

0.16

 ADL

71.5 ± 15.2

75.7 ± 14.8

0.43

77.5 ± 10.6

71.8 ± 14.2

0.15

 Sports

36.1 ± 21.7

41.9 ± 30.2

0.60

35.5 ± 14.4

36.8 ± 21.1

0.82

 QoL

35.6 ± 22.3

38.3 ± 24.7

0.94

32.2 ± 15.9

33.8 ± 19.3

0.78

Final Follow-up

 Symptom

75.4 ± 16.1

79.2 ± 14.0

0.24

75.6 ± 15.0

83.0 ± 13.3

0.09

 Pain

75.9 ± 14.7

78.3 ± 17.2

0.32

76.2 ± 16.1

82.3 ± 11.1

0.14

 ADL

82.7 ± 11.8

85.2 ± 11.3

0.31

83.6 ± 9.6

88.4 ± 7.3

0.07

 Sports

50.0 ± 26.5

59.1 ± 25.6

0.25

57.9 ± 23.4

67.6 ± 22.0

0.16

 QoL

56.5 ± 20.5

62.1 ± 22.5

0.16

56.8 ± 21.3

68.0 ± 19.5

0.08

  1. p value using the Wilcoxon test. OWDTO; open wedge distal tubercle osteotomy, OWHTO; open wedge high tibial osteotomy; LHF ( +), presence of a lateral hinge fracture; LHF (-), absence of a lateral hinge fracture
  2. ADL activities of daily living, QoL quality of life