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Table 4 Intraoperative coronal, sagittal components position and knee range of motion between both groups (fixed flexion contracture (FFC) < 5° vs ≥ 5°)

From: Unrestricted kinematic alignment corrects fixed flexion contracture in robotically aligned total knees without raising the joint line in extension

Intraoperative measurements

Patients with FFC < 5°

Means ± SD (range)

Patients with FFC ≥ 5°

Means ± SD (range)

P-value

Coronal deformity (varus < 180, valgus > 180)

180° ± 2 (177 to 184)

179° ± 3 (174 to 185)

0.16

Femoral component flexion

3.9° ± 2.1 (0 to 7.7°)

3.4° ± 2 (0 to 9.4°)

0.31

Tibial component slope

6.7° ± 2.2 (3.5 to 10.9°)

7.2° ± 2.1 (5 to 14.1°)

0.54

Sum of femoral and tibial sagittal positioning

10.7° ± 2.3 (7 to 15.2°)

10.6° ± 3.1 (6.9 to 23.5°)

0.79

Mechanical Lateral Distal Femoral angle (varus > 90, valgus < 90)

85.9° ± 2.6 (80.4 to 91)

87° ± 2.7 (81.5 to 92.5)

0.25

Medial Proximal Tibial angle (varus < 90, valgus > 90)

87.4° ± 2 (84.4 to 90.5)

87° ± 2 (82.4 to 89.3)

0.57

Number of tibial recuts

9

15

0.38

Maximum knee extension Contracture

0.4° ± 1 (0 to 4°)

1.5° ± 1.6 (0 to 5°)

 < 0.001

Maximum Knee Flexion

131° ± 8 (120 to 149°)

130° ± 7 (117 to 141°)

0.68