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Table 1 Patient’s preoperative characteristics grouped by the preoperative fixed flexion contracture (FFC) (< 5° vs ≥ 5°)

From: Unrestricted kinematic alignment corrects fixed flexion contracture in robotically aligned total knees without raising the joint line in extension

Characteristics

Patients with FFC < 5°

Means ± SD (range)

Patients with FFC ≥ 5°

Means ± SD (range)

P-value

Number

21

27

 

Age

67 ± 7 (53 to 84)

69 ± 6 (51 to 80)

0.41

Body-Mass-Index

29 ± 3 kg/m2 (26 to 38)

31 ± 4 kg/m2 (23 to 39)

0.53

Fixed Flexion Contracture

1° ± 1.6 (0 to 4°)

11.2° ± 5.7 (5 to 25°)

 < 0.001

Maximum Knee Flexion

129° ± 8 (118 to 146°)

125° ± 10 (90 to 138°)

0.19

Coronal deformity (varus < 180, valgus > 180)

179° ± 3 (172 to 183)

177° ± 5 (171 to 188)

0.054